Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is a spectrum disorder, which means that it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. While the exact cause of autism is not yet fully understood, research has shown that it is likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The genetic component of autism is well established, with studies indicating that approximately 60-90% of the risk for developing autism is inherited. Several genes have been identified as playing a role in the development of autism, and it is believed that these genes interact with environmental factors to increase the risk of developing the disorder. The likelihood of siblings or children of an autistic person being born with autism depends on several factors, including the presence of genetic risk factors, the specific genes involved, and the type and severity of the autism. If one p